Best seasons to plant in Australia

Whether you’re planting an entire patch of greenery, planting a few fruit trees, or setting up a vegetable garden, fall is the time to grow plants you can really sink your teeth into. If your space allows, grow a mixture of plants, flowers, vegetables, fruits and herbs in the spring season, creating a typically varied garden space. With a variety of plants, flowers, herbs, vegetables or fruits that appear seasonally, you have the opportunity to maintain a lush garden from summer to spring. The spring season is the time of flowering of flowers, plants, vegetables and fruits. 

Despite popular belief, flowers and plants can thrive in winter just like their spring and summer counterparts. Fresh vegetables grow best in early spring or late summer and fall when the weather is cooler. Cool-season vegetables should be planted to maturity in spring or early summer before the summer heat sets in or when the weather starts to cool in late fall. Summer is a hot period in the garden, and vegetable plants need more frequent watering than other seasons. 

Most plants need constant watering. Vegetable plants may experience reduced yields and improved quality. Once you have planted all your new crops by spring, they will need to be well watered during the settling phase, with watering becoming less frequent as the plants become more resilient. It is generally not recommended to sow and sow new crops in the garden. 

If you have the space (and time), let a plant or two go to seed the flowers will attract pollinators from other crops and provide you with seeds for the next season. Find a sunny spot where you want to see happy sunflowers later in the year and plant some sunflower seeds to double the seed depth. Some seeds can be sown in seed trays stored indoors or heated indoors to produce seedlings ready to be planted in the garden in early spring.

If you want to plant seedlings, refer to the 2 months column, as 2 months is the approximate time it takes for a seed to grow into seedlings ready to be planted. The table below shows the best months for planting seeds of various vegetables and some herbs. The table below shows not the only month that can be planted, but only the best months. Fall is usually the best time, as it gives the plant time to settle down before next summer. 

The middle of the year in the south is mainly devoted to the collection of traditional winter crops in anticipation of spring warming for sowing and sowing summer vegetables. Summer is a good time to eat fresh herbs and vegetables planted in spring, but also the perfect time to plant fall salads and soups. In general, from September to April there will be an ideal climate for planting. The choice of crops depends on the climate, but if your garden is not covered in snow or you are not suffering from drought, the climate in Australia is usually mild enough that you can plant something at any time of the year. 

Cool, cold summers allow gardeners to grow vegetables all year round, while other Australian states can suffer from extreme heat and lack of rain during the summer months. The climate in the Mediterranean areas of Australia allows for the cultivation of different plants, herbs, fruits and vegetables than in other areas of Australia. The temperate conditions in Adelaide are very different from the heat and humidity in Cairns, meaning that what you plant and grow in your garden and when depends on where you live.

Warm season crops those vegetables that need high temperatures to grow, flower, and then produce—are grown from November to May, while cold season crops can be grown at any other time of the year until the cold sets in. stay below freezing for too long. Warm season crops must be planted and started after the last frost or frost of winter, and must mature early enough to be harvested before the first frost of the next cool season. If semi-hardy crops are planted too early, they will not survive long frosts. Winter can be very cold and only the hardiest new plants will survive. 

You are asking your plants to produce big yields in a short amount of time, so they need some pampering. Planting vegetables in the right season will greatly improve your harvest. Other garden plants that will help you succeed is choosing different types of fast growing vegetable varieties. Other elements that will help you succeed are choosing fast-growing plant varieties and planting in a checkerboard pattern so that the crops overlap (we’ll come back to this). 

Keep taller plants, including tomatoes, on the back or sides of the soil in your garden in a spot where taller plants won’t overshadow smaller varieties. Add mulch to vegetable gardens, orchards, and ornamental beds. After you’ve harvested in the garden, try planting green manure plants before spring planting, which will improve well-drained soil structure and nutrient levels. 

A spring/fall bed or container will be planted in early spring for summer harvest and then transplanted in early fall for winter harvest (see options below). The summer-winter space will be planted in early summer for autumn harvest and then replanted in early winter for spring harvest. Most other plants can be grown throughout the year, depending on the season. 

Growing guides suggest that the tropics are best for growing basil, corn, and sweet potatoes almost year-round. Planting guidelines for temperate regions limit the ideal growing time for most of the plants on the list. Tropical, subtropical, and arid regions heat up quickly, so don’t be late to plant your favorite warm-climate plants. 

Lettuce, radishes and turnips can almost be planted at any time of the year with good results. Midwinter is a great time to sow vegetable and herb seeds and plant seedlings, even some of the crops most commonly associated with cold areas such as cabbage, cauliflower, kale, and turnips